Ilia Malinin: Quad Axel Master Redefining Figure Skating

Elena Vasquez

Feb 07, 2026 • 4 min read

Young male figure skater mid-air executing a complex quadruple jump on a brightly lit ice rink during competition.

Ilia Malinin: Quad Axel Master Redefining Figure Skating

In the glittering world of figure skating, where precision meets artistry on a frozen canvas, few names shine as brightly as Ilia Malinin. At just 19 years old, this American prodigy has already etched his name into the sport's history books by becoming the first skater to land a quadruple axel in competition. His explosive jumps and flawless technique have not only captivated audiences but also pushed the boundaries of what's possible in figure skating. As Malinin continues to dominate international circuits, his story is one of relentless dedication, innovative training, and a bright future ahead.

Early Life and Entry into Skating

Born on December 2, 2004, in Fairfax, Virginia, Ilia Malinin grew up in a family deeply immersed in the sport. His parents, both former competitive skaters from Ukraine, introduced him to the ice at a tender age. What started as playful sessions at local rinks quickly evolved into serious training under the guidance of coaches like Igor Pupo and later, the renowned Rafael Arutunian. Malinin's early years were marked by a natural affinity for the technical demands of skating, particularly the jumps that require immense power and control.

By his early teens, Malinin was competing at junior levels, showcasing jumps that belied his youth. His breakthrough came in 2022 when, at the age of 17, he stunned the skating community by landing the quadruple axel—a jump involving 4.5 rotations in the air—during a practice session that went viral. This feat, long considered nearly impossible due to its extreme difficulty, set the stage for his meteoric rise.

Training Regimen: Building a Jumping Machine

Malinin's success isn't accidental; it's the result of a grueling training schedule that blends physical conditioning with mental fortitude. Training at the Virginia International Ice Center, he spends up to six hours a day on the ice, focusing on off-ice workouts that include plyometrics, ballet, and strength training to build the explosive power needed for quads. Nutrition plays a key role too—high-protein diets fuel his high-energy sessions, while recovery techniques like cryotherapy help prevent injuries common in high-impact sports like figure skating.

His coach, Rafael Arutunian, emphasizes a holistic approach, incorporating video analysis to refine technique. Malinin's ability to execute six different quad jumps in a single program—the maximum allowed—stems from this meticulous preparation. As he told Forbes in a recent interview, "It's about trusting the process. Every fall teaches you how to fly higher next time."

Major Achievements and Record-Breaking Moments

Malinin's competitive record reads like a highlight reel of figure skating excellence. In 2023, he claimed gold at the ISU Grand Prix Final in Toronto, where his free skate program earned a record-breaking score of 227.03 points, the highest ever for a men's free skate. This victory propelled him to the top of the world rankings and confirmed his status as the sport's preeminent jumper.

Earlier that year, at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Malinin defended his national title with a performance that included five quads, including the elusive quad axel. His total score of 287.35 points shattered previous records, underscoring his dominance. Internationally, he secured silver at the 2023 World Championships in Saitama, Japan, narrowly missing gold but solidifying his reputation as a contender for Olympic glory.

One of his most iconic moments came during the 2022 Skate America event, where he became the first to land the quad axel in official competition. Clocking in at just under 20 feet of air time, the jump scored 20.57 points and ignited global buzz. Malinin's programs often blend technical wizardry with artistic flair, featuring contemporary music choices like those from Hans Zimmer scores, making his routines both thrilling and emotionally resonant.

Challenges Overcome: Injuries and Pressure

Despite his successes, Malinin's path hasn't been without hurdles. In 2021, a ankle injury sidelined him for months, forcing a reevaluation of his training intensity. The pressure of being a trailblazer also weighs heavy; as the youngest World medalist in over a decade, expectations are sky-high. Yet, Malinin handles it with maturity beyond his years, crediting his family's support and mental coaching for keeping him grounded.

The figure skating world, still recovering from controversies like the Kamila Valieva doping scandal, sees Malinin as a beacon of clean, innovative sport. His clean technique and sportsmanship have earned praise from legends like Scott Hamilton, who called him "the future of men's skating."

Impact on Figure Skating and Future Prospects

Malinin's innovations are reshaping the sport. The quad axel, once a theoretical dream, is now a benchmark, inspiring younger skaters to attempt more ambitious elements. His success has also boosted interest in men's figure skating, with viewership spiking during his events. In the U.S., where the sport has faced funding challenges, Malinin's star power could attract new talent and sponsorships.

Looking ahead, 2024 brings the Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, where Malinin is a medal favorite. With the quad axel now a staple in his arsenal, alongside quads in Salchow, loop, and flip, he's poised to challenge defending champion Shoma Uno. Off the ice, Malinin is involved in advocacy, promoting accessibility in skating through scholarships for underprivileged youth.

As figure skating evolves toward even greater athleticism, Ilia Malinin stands at the forefront. His blend of power, grace, and determination not only entertains but elevates the entire discipline. Whether he's soaring through the air or gliding with poetic ease, Malinin reminds us why we fell in love with the ice in the first place.

In a sport defined by fleeting moments of perfection, Ilia Malinin is crafting a legacy that will endure for generations.

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